Uʍop ǝpısdn ʇoƃ ʇunɐɟ

Good thing I had a laptop to turn upside down.

I odn't know. But i had to turn my labtop upside down.....

http://lmgtfy.com/?q=How+to+get+my+text+to+not+face+upside+down

the effort you put into this is impressive

˙pɹıǝʍ ˙ooʇ ǝɯ oʇ pǝuǝddɐɥ ʇı ʇnq 'ʍouʞ ʇ,uop ı

˙ǝɹoɟǝq ƃuıuǝddɐɥ sıɥʇ ɟo pɹɐǝɥ ɹǝʌǝu ǝʌ,ı ˙ʇı ǝlƃooƃ ɐuuɐʍ ʇɥƃıɯ noʎ ˙ʇı xıɟ oʇ ʍoɥ ʍouʞ ʇuop ı ʎǝɥ

˙ooʇ dn pǝʞɔnɟ s,ʇıɥs ʎɯ ʍou puɐ pɹɐoqʎǝʞ ʎɯ uo ɹǝpʍod ɔıƃɐɯ ʍǝןq puɐ uǝɥɔʇıʞ ʎɯ oʇuı uɐɹ uɐɯ uɐıpuı ǝןʇʇıן ʎɹƃuɐ uɐ

2012

crazy ass mexicans stay on your side

¡dןǝɥ 'sıɥʇ ǝǝs noʎ ɟı doɥsıq ¿buıɥʇʎɹǝʌǝ oʇ buıuǝddɐɥ s,ʇɐɥʍ ¡ʇıɥs ʎןoɥ

pɐǝɹɥʇ ǝɥʇ ʇsnɾ sʇı

Am i tripping sack!?

no, no you are not.

lol

Are you by any chance....



















Australian?

ɔıdǝ ƃuıʞɔnℲ

ɥɐɥɐɥɐɥɐɥ

˙ɟʇʍ ˙ʇıɯɯɐppoƃ

he probably just copy and pasted off of this website

http://www.sevenwires.com/play/UpsideDownLetters.html

as far as I know there is no upside down font on ns

at first i was like YO DAWGGS THATS MAD RUSSIAN SHIT

you sir are really fucking lame, gtfo

unɟ oɹǝz ǝɹɐ noʎ

go fuck yourself

˙ɹǝısɐǝ ʇı sǝʞɐɯ ʇɐɥʇ ǝʇısqǝʍ ɐ punoɟ ı uǝɥʇ ʇnq 'uoʇʇnq ɐ sɐʍ ʎןןɐǝɹ ǝɹǝɥʇ ʇɥbnoɥʇ ı puoɔǝs ɐ ɹoɟ

ill bite


˙uǝʌoɹd ǝq oʇ ʇǝʎ ǝɹɐ ɥɔıɥʍ sǝıɹoǝɥʇ ɟo sǝldɯɐxǝ ǝɹɐ sǝloɥɯɹoʍ˙sɔısʎɥd ɟo sǝıɹoǝɥʇ lɐʇuǝɯɐpunɟ puɐ ʎƃɹǝuǝ ʞɹɐp 'ɹǝʇʇɐɯ ʞɹɐp 'uoıʇɐlɟuı ɔıɯsoɔ 'ƃuɐq ƃıq ǝɥʇ ǝɹɐ lǝpoɯ ɯpɔ-ɐpqɯɐl ǝɥʇ uı pǝpnlɔuı ʍou 'sɔısʎɥdoɹʇsɐ uı slǝpoɯ puɐ sǝıɹoǝɥʇ pǝıpnʇs puɐ pǝʇdǝɔɔɐ ʎlǝpıʍ ǝɯos
˙sǝʌɐʍ lɐuoıʇɐʇıʌɐɹƃ ɟo ʎpnʇs ǝɥʇ puɐ sɔısʎɥd(oɹʇsɐ) ǝloɥ ʞɔɐlq ɹoɟ sısɐq ǝɥʇ sɐ puɐ pǝʇɐƃıʇsǝʌuı ɐuǝɯouǝɥd lɐɔısʎɥd uı ǝloɹ ʇuɐɔıɟıuƃıs ɐ sʎɐld uoıʇɐʇıʌɐɹƃ ɥɔıɥʍ ɹoɟ sǝɹnʇɔnɹʇs ǝlɐɔs ǝƃɹɐl ɟo sǝıʇɹǝdoɹd ǝɥʇ ǝƃnɐƃ oʇ looʇ ɐ sɐ sǝʌɹǝs ʎʇıʌıʇɐlǝɹ lɐɔısʎɥdoɹʇsɐ ˙sɔısʎɥd ǝlɔıʇɹɐdoɹʇsɐ puɐ ʎƃoloɯsoɔ ƃuıɹʇs ƃuıpnlɔuı 'ʎƃoloɯsoɔ lɐɔısʎɥd puɐ ʎʇıʌıʇɐlǝɹ lɐɹǝuǝƃ ؛sʎɐɹ ɔıɯsoɔ ɟo uıƃıɹo ؛ǝsɹǝʌıun ǝɥʇ uı ɹǝʇʇɐɯ ɟo ǝɹnʇɔnɹʇs ǝlɐɔs-ǝƃɹɐl ؛sɔıɯɐuʎpoɹpʎɥoʇǝuƃɐɯ ؛uoıʇɐɯɹoɟ ʎxɐlɐƃ ؛uoıʇnloʌǝ puɐ sɔıɯɐuʎp ɹɐllǝʇs :ǝpnlɔuı sʇsıɔısʎɥdoɹʇsɐ lɐɔıʇǝɹoǝɥʇ ʎq pǝıpnʇs sɔıdoʇ
˙lǝpoɯ ɐ ɟo ʇuǝɯuopuɐqɐ lɐʇoʇ oʇ pɐǝl ʎɐɯ ǝɯıʇ ɹǝʌo ɐʇɐp ʇuǝʇsısuoɔuı ɟo ʇunoɯɐ ǝƃɹɐl ɐ 'sǝsɐɔ ǝɯos uı ˙ɐʇɐp ǝɥʇ ʇıɟ oʇ lǝpoɯ ǝɥʇ oʇ suoıʇɐɔıɟıpoɯ lɐɯıuıɯ ǝʞɐɯ oʇ ʎɹʇ oʇ sı ʎɔuǝpuǝʇ lɐɹǝuǝƃ ǝɥʇ 'ʎɔuǝʇsısuoɔuı uɐ ɟo ǝsɐɔ ǝɥʇ uı 'ɐʇɐp ʍǝu ʇunoɔɔɐ oʇuı ǝʞɐʇ oʇ slǝpoɯ ʎɟıpoɯ ɹo ǝʇɐɹǝuǝƃ oʇ ʎɹʇ oslɐ sʇsıɹoǝɥʇ
˙slǝpoɯ ƃuıʇɔılɟuoɔ ɹo ǝʇɐuɹǝʇlɐ lɐɹǝʌǝs uǝǝʍʇǝq ƃuısooɥɔ uı dlǝɥ ɹo lǝpoɯ ɐ ǝʇnɟǝɹ uɐɔ ʇɐɥʇ ɐʇɐp ɹoɟ ʞool oʇ sɹǝʌɹǝsqo ʍollɐ sdlǝɥ sıɥʇ ˙slǝpoɯ ǝsoɥʇ ɟo sǝɔuǝnbǝsuoɔ lɐuoıʇɐʌɹǝsqo ǝɥʇ ʇno ǝɹnƃıɟ puɐ slǝpoɯ lɐɔıʇǝɹoǝɥʇ ǝʇɐǝɹɔ oʇ ɹoʌɐǝpuǝ sɔısʎɥdoɹʇsɐ uı sʇsıɹoǝɥʇ
[ގ⇂][ㄣ⇂]˙uǝǝs ǝq ʇou ǝsıʍɹǝɥʇo plnoʍ ʇɐɥʇ sʇɔǝɟɟǝ puɐ ɐuǝɯouǝɥd ɟo ǝɔuǝʇsıxǝ ǝɥʇ lɐǝʌǝɹ uɐɔ slǝpoɯ lɐɔıɹǝɯnu ˙uo ƃuıoƃ sı ʇɐɥʍ ɟo ʇɹɐǝɥ ǝɥʇ oʇuı ʇɥƃısuı ƃuıʌıƃ ɹoɟ ɹǝʇʇǝq ʎllɐɹǝuǝƃ ǝɹɐ ssǝɔoɹd ɐ ɟo slǝpoɯ lɐɔıʇʎlɐuɐ ˙sǝƃɐʇuɐʌpɐ ǝɯos sɐɥ ɥɔɐǝ ˙suoıʇɐlnɯıs lɐɔıɹǝɯnu lɐuoıʇɐʇndɯoɔ puɐ (ɹɐʇs ɐ ɟo sɹoıʌɐɥǝq ǝɥʇ ǝʇɐɯıxoɹddɐ oʇ sǝdoɹʇʎlod 'ǝldɯɐxǝ ɹoɟ) slǝpoɯ lɐɔıʇʎlɐuɐ ǝpnlɔuı ɥɔıɥʍ slooʇ ɟo ʎʇǝıɹɐʌ ǝpıʍ ɐ ǝsn sʇsıɔısʎɥdoɹʇsɐ lɐɔıʇǝɹoǝɥʇ

sɔısʎɥdoɹʇsɐ lɐɔıʇǝɹoǝɥʇ[ʇıpǝ]
(sʇɔǝdsoɹd ǝɹnʇnɟ) ʎɯouoɹʇsɐ ouıɹʇnǝu
ʎɯouoɹʇsɐ oıpɐɹ
ʎdoɔsoɹʇɔǝds
:ƃuısn pǝuıɯɐxǝ ǝq uǝʇɟo uɐɔ sʇɔǝɾqo lɐɔıɯouoɹʇsɐ ǝɥʇ ɟo uoıʇısodɯoɔ lɐıɹǝʇɐɯ ǝɥʇ ˙uoıʇɔnɹʇsǝp oʇ ɥʇɹıq ɯoɹɟ 'ʇɔǝɾqo ɹɐllǝʇs ɐ ɟo ǝʇɐʇs ǝɥʇ ƃuıʇuǝsǝɹdǝɹ sɐ pǝʍǝıʌ ǝq uɐɔ ɥɔıɥʍ 'ɯɐɹƃɐıp llǝssnɹ-ƃunɹdszʇɹǝɥ ǝɥʇ uo suoıʇısod ǝʌıʇɔǝdsǝɹ ɹıǝɥʇ uı sǝdʎʇ ɹɐʇs ɟo sǝıʇǝıɹɐʌ ǝɥʇ ƃuıɔɐld ʎq pǝlǝpoɯ uǝʇɟo sı 'uoıʇnloʌǝ ɹɐllǝʇs ɹo 'ǝƃuɐɥɔ sɹɐʇs ʍoɥ ɟo ɔıdoʇ ǝɥʇ
˙sɹɐʇs ɹǝɥʇo ɟo ƃuıpuɐʇsɹǝpun ɹno oʇ ǝpınƃ ɐ sɐ sǝʌɹǝs uns uʍo ɹno ɟo ƃuıpuɐʇsɹǝpun ɹno ˙ɹɐʇs ɹǝɥʇo ʎuɐ ʎq pǝlǝllɐɹɐdun lıɐʇǝp ɟo puıʞ ɐ uı pǝʌɹǝsqo ǝq uɐɔ uns ǝɥʇ 'sɹɐʇs ɹǝɥʇo llɐ ɟo ǝɔuɐʇsıp snopuǝɯǝɹʇ ǝɥʇ oʇ ǝnp ˙sɔısʎɥdoɹʇsɐ lɐuoıʇɐʌɹǝsqo uı ǝɔɐld lɐıɔǝds ɐ sɐɥ uns uʍo ɹno ɟo ʎpnʇs ǝɥʇ
˙ʇuǝɹǝɟɟıp ʎɹǝʌ sı sǝlɐɔsǝɯıʇ ʇuǝɹǝɟɟıp ǝsǝɥʇ ɯoɹɟ pǝuıɐʇqo uoıʇɐɯɹoɟuı ǝɥʇ ˙(sǝıpnʇs uoıʇɐɹǝlǝɔǝp ɹɐslnd) ɐʇɐp ɟo sɹɐǝʎ ǝuıqɯoɔ ɹo (sɹɐslnd puoɔǝsıllıɯ) ǝlɐɔsǝɯıʇ puoɔǝsıllıɯ ɐ uo sʇuǝʌǝ ʇɐ ʞool ʎɐɯ suoıʇɐʌɹǝsqo oıpɐɹ 'puɐɥ ɹǝɥʇo ǝɥʇ uo ˙ɐıuuǝllıɯ ɹo sǝıɹnʇuǝɔ ƃuıuuɐds ǝlqɐlıɐʌɐ sı sʇɔǝɾqo ǝɯos uo ɐʇɐp lɐɔıɹoʇsıɥ 'ɹǝʌǝʍoɥ ˙pǝʌɹǝsqo ǝq ʎlıpɐǝɹ ʇouuɐɔ sıɥʇ uɐɥʇ ɹǝʇsɐɟ ǝƃuɐɥɔ ʇɐɥʇ ɐuǝɯouǝɥd os 'sɹnoɥ oʇ sǝʇnuıɯ ǝʞɐʇ suoıʇɐʌɹǝsqo lɐɔıʇdo ʇsoɯ ˙ǝlɐɔs ǝɯıʇ ɹıǝɥʇ uı ʎɹɐʌ oslɐ uɐɔ suoıʇɐʌɹǝsqo
˙ǝɹǝɥdsoɯʇɐ s,ɥʇɹɐǝ ǝɥʇ ƃuıʇʇıɥ pǝʌɹǝsqo ǝq uɐɔ sǝlɔıʇɹɐd ʎƃɹǝuǝ ɥƃıɥ ʎɹǝʌ ɟo ƃuıʇsısuoɔ sʎɐɹ ɔıɯsoɔ ˙uns ɹno ʎpnʇs oʇ ʎlıɹɐɯıɹd 'ʇlınq uǝǝq oslɐ ǝʌɐɥ sǝıɹoʇɐʌɹǝsqo ouıɹʇnǝu ˙ʇɔǝʇǝp oʇ ʇlnɔıɟɟıp ʎlǝɯǝɹʇxǝ ǝɹɐ sǝʌɐʍ lɐuoıʇɐʇıʌɐɹƃ ʇnq 'pǝʇɔnɹʇsuoɔ uǝǝq ǝʌɐɥ sǝıɹoʇɐʌɹǝsqo ǝʌɐʍ lɐuoıʇɐʇıʌɐɹƃ ʍǝɟ ɐ ˙sǝɔuɐʇsıp ʇɐǝɹƃ ɯoɹɟ ǝʇɐuıƃıɹo ʇɐɥʇ ɥʇɹɐǝ ǝɥʇ ɯoɹɟ pǝʌɹǝsqo ǝq ʎɐɯ sƃuıɥʇ ʍǝɟ 'uoıʇɐıpɐɹ ɔıʇǝuƃɐɯoɹʇɔǝlǝ uɐɥʇ ɹǝɥʇo
˙ǝdoɔsǝlǝʇ ɔıƃɐɯ ǝɥʇ puɐ (˙s˙s˙ǝ˙ɥ) ɯǝʇsʎs ɔıdoɔsoǝɹǝʇs ʎƃɹǝuǝ ɥƃıɥ ǝɥʇ ǝɹɐ sʇɔɐı ɟo sǝldɯɐxǝ ˙ʎɹoʇɐʌɹǝsqo ʎɐɹ ɐɯɯɐƃ uoʇdɯoɔ ǝɥʇ puɐ ʎɹoʇɐʌɹǝsqo ʎɐɹ-x ɐɹpuɐɥɔ ǝɥʇ 'ǝʇxɹ ǝɹɐ ǝdʎʇ ʇsɹıɟ ǝɥʇ ɟo sǝıɹoʇɐʌɹǝsqo ɟo sǝldɯɐxǝ ˙(ʇɔɐı) sǝdoɔsǝlǝʇ ʌoʞuǝɹǝɥɔ ɹıɐ ƃuıƃɐɯı pǝsɐq-punoɹƃ puɐ sǝdoɔsǝlǝʇ pǝsɐq-ǝɔɐds—ɯnɹʇɔǝds ɔıʇǝuƃɐɯoɹʇɔǝlǝ ǝɥʇ ɟo ʇɹɐd sıɥʇ ǝʌɹǝsqo oʇ ǝsn uı spoɥʇǝɯ oʍʇ ǝɹɐ ǝɹǝɥʇ ˙llǝʍ ǝɹǝɥdsoɯʇɐ s,ɥʇɹɐǝ ǝɥʇ ǝʇɐɹʇǝuǝd ʇou op uoıʇɐıpɐɹ ɟo spuıʞ ǝsǝɥʇ ˙sɹǝɥʇo ʎuɐɯ puɐ 'sɹɐʇǝuƃɐɯ 'sǝloɥ ʞɔɐlq 'sɹɐslnd ʎɹɐuıq sɐ ɥɔns sǝssǝɔoɹd ɔıʇǝƃɹǝuǝ ʎɹǝʌ ʎpnʇs ʎɯouoɹʇsɐ ʎɐɹ ɐɯɯɐƃ puɐ ʎɐɹ-x 'ʇǝloıʌɐɹʇln
˙ǝɐlnqǝu puɐ sǝıxɐlɐƃ 'sɹɐʇs ɟo uoıʇısodɯoɔ lɐɔıɯǝɥɔ ǝɥʇ ʎpnʇs oʇ pǝʌɹǝsqo ǝq uɐɔ ɐɹʇɔǝds lɐɔıɯǝɥɔ ʎuɐɯ puɐ 'ǝlqısıʌ ʎlɥƃıɥ ǝɹɐ sɹɐʇs 'ǝƃuɐɹ ɥʇƃuǝlǝʌɐʍ sıɥʇ uı ˙ʎʇılɐnb ǝƃɐɯı ǝlqıssod ʇsǝɥƃıɥ ǝɥʇ uıɐʇqo oʇ pǝsn ǝɹɐ sǝdoɔsǝlǝʇ ǝɔɐds puɐ sɔıʇdo ǝʌıʇdɐpɐ os 'suoıʇɐʌɹǝsqo lɐɔıʇdo ɥʇıʍ ʇɐɥʍǝɯos sǝɹǝɟɹǝʇuı ǝɹǝɥdsoɯʇɐ s,ɥʇɹɐǝ ǝɥʇ ˙pǝsn sʇuǝɯnɹʇsuı uoɯɯoɔ ʇsoɯ ǝɥʇ ǝɹɐ sǝdoɔsoɹʇɔǝds ɹo ǝɔıʌǝp pǝldnoɔ-ǝƃɹɐɥɔ ɐ ɥʇıʍ pǝɹıɐd sǝdoɔsǝlǝʇ ˙ʎɯouoɹʇsɐ ɟo puıʞ ʇsǝplo ǝɥʇ sı ʎɯouoɹʇsɐ lɐɔıʇdo
˙sǝıɔuǝnbǝɹɟ pǝɹɐɹɟuı ʇɐ pǝıpnʇs ʎllɐɯɹou ǝɹɐ (sʇǝuɐld sɐ ɥɔns) sɹɐʇs uɐɥʇ ɹǝploɔ sʇɔǝɾqo ˙sǝdoɔsǝlǝʇ lɐɔıʇdo ɹɐılıɯɐɟ ǝɥʇ oʇ ɹɐlıɯıs sǝdoɔsǝlǝʇ ɥʇıʍ ǝpɐɯ ʎllɐnsn ǝɹɐ suoıʇɐʌɹǝsqo pǝɹɐɹɟuı ˙sǝʌɐʍ oıpɐɹ uɐɥʇ ɹǝʇɹoɥs sı ʇnq ǝʎǝ pǝʞɐu ǝɥʇ oʇ ǝlqısıʌ ǝq oʇ ƃuol ooʇ sı ʇɐɥʇ ɥʇƃuǝlǝʌɐʍ ɐ ɥʇıʍ uoıʇɐıpɐɹ sǝıpnʇs ʎɯouoɹʇsɐ pǝɹɐɹɟuı
˙sǝdoɔsǝlǝʇ oıpɐɹ ǝƃɹɐl ʎɹǝʌ sǝɹınbǝɹ sǝʌɐʍ ǝsǝɥʇ ɟo ʎpnʇs ǝɥʇ ˙sǝıɔuǝnbǝɹɟ ǝʌɐʍoɹɔıɯ ʇɐ pǝʇɔǝʇǝp ʇsɹıɟ ǝɹǝʍ ɥɔıɥʍ 'sɹɐslnd ؛ƃuɐq ƃıq ǝɥʇ ɯoɹɟ ʇɥƃıl pǝʇɟıɥspǝɹ ǝɥʇ sı ɥɔıɥʍ uoıʇɐıpɐɹ punoɹƃʞɔɐq ǝʌɐʍoɹɔıɯ ɔıɯsoɔ ǝɥʇ ؛spnolɔ ʇsnp puɐ sɐƃ ɹɐllǝʇsɹǝʇuı sɐ ɥɔns sʇɔǝɾqo ploɔ ʎq pǝʇʇıɯǝ ʎllɐnsn 'sǝʌɐʍ oıpɐɹ ǝɹɐ ʎpnʇs ɟo sɐǝɹɐ ǝldɯɐxǝ ˙sɹǝʇǝɯıllıɯ ʍǝɟ ɐ uɐɥʇ ɹǝʇɐǝɹƃ ɥʇƃuǝlǝʌɐʍ ɐ ɥʇıʍ uoıʇɐıpɐɹ sǝıpnʇs ʎɯouoɹʇsɐ oıpɐɹ
˙ɯnɹʇɔǝds ɔıʇǝuƃɐɯoɹʇɔǝlǝ ǝɥʇ ƃuısn ǝpɐɯ ǝɹɐ suoıʇɐʌɹǝsqo lɐɔısʎɥdoɹʇsɐ ɟo ʎʇıɹoɾɐɯ ǝɥʇ

sɔısʎɥdoɹʇsɐ lɐuoıʇɐʌɹǝsqo[ʇıpǝ]
ʎʇıʌıʇɐlǝɹ puɐ sɔısʎɥd lɐuoıʇɐʇıʌɐɹƃ ɟo ǝuılǝɯıʇ
sɔısʎɥd ǝloɥ ʞɔɐlq ɟo ǝuılǝɯıʇ
ǝɐʌouɹǝdns puɐ 'sɹɐʇs uoɹʇnǝu 'sɟɹɐʍp ǝʇıɥʍ ɟo ǝuılǝɯıʇ
ǝɹnʇɔnɹʇs ǝlɐɔs-ǝƃɹɐl puɐ 'sǝıxɐlɐƃ ɟo sɹǝʇsnlɔ 'sǝıxɐlɐƃ ʇnoqɐ ǝƃpǝlʍouʞ ɟo ǝuılǝɯıʇ
:oslɐ ǝǝs
[ᄐ⇂]˙suoıʇɐʌɹǝsqo lɐʇuǝɯıɹǝdxǝ puɐ lɐɔıɯouoɹʇsɐ ǝɥʇ puɐʇsɹǝpun oʇ ʎɹɐssǝɔǝu sɐʍ ʇɐɥʇ sɔısʎɥd ɯnʇuɐnb ɟo ʇuǝʌpɐ ǝɥʇ ɟo ʇlnsǝɹ ɐ sɐ ʎlɹɐlnɔıʇɹɐd 'pǝɔuɐʌpɐ (sǝuıl lɐɹʇɔǝds ǝsǝɥʇ ɟo ʎpnʇs ǝɥʇ) ʎdoɔsoɹʇɔǝds 'ʎɹnʇuǝɔ ɥʇ0ᄅ ǝɥʇ ƃuıɹnp ˙ǝɯɐu sʇı ǝɔuǝɥ 'ɥʇɹɐǝ uo ɹǝʇɐl ʎluo puɐ uns ǝɥʇ ɟo ɯnɹʇɔǝds ǝɥʇ uı pǝɹǝʌoɔsıp ʇsɹıɟ sɐʍ ɯnılǝɥ ʇuǝɯǝlǝ ǝɥʇ 'pǝǝpuı ˙ɥʇɹɐǝ uo punoɟ oslɐ ǝɹǝʍ (uǝƃoɹpʎɥ ʎlɟǝıɥɔ) uns ǝɥʇ uı punoɟ sʇuǝɯǝlǝ lɐɔıɯǝɥɔ ǝɥʇ ʇɐɥʇ pǝʌoɹd sɐʍ ʇı ʎɐʍ sıɥʇ uı ˙sʇuǝɯǝlǝ lɐɔıɯǝɥɔ ǝnbıun oʇ ƃuıpuodsǝɹɹoɔ sǝuıl ɔıɟıɔǝds 'sǝsɐƃ ɟo ɐɹʇɔǝds ǝɥʇ uı pǝʌɹǝsqo ǝq plnoɔ sǝuıl ǝɯɐs ǝɥʇ ʇɐɥʇ pǝʍoɥs sǝsɐƃ ʇoɥ ɥʇıʍ sʇuǝɯıɹǝdxǝ ˙(ʇɥƃıl ou ɹo ssǝl sɐʍ ǝɹǝɥʇ ǝɹǝɥʍ suoıƃǝɹ) pǝʌɹǝsqo ǝɹǝʍ sǝuıl lɐɹʇɔǝds ɟo ǝpnʇıʇlnɯ ɐ 'uns ǝɥʇ ɯoɹɟ ʇɥƃıl ǝɥʇ ƃuısodɯoɔǝp uǝɥʍ 'ʇɐɥʇ pǝɹǝʌoɔsıp sɐʍ ʇı 'ʎɹnʇuǝɔ ɥʇ6⇂ ǝɥʇ ɟo puǝ ǝɥʇ ʇɐ
˙sʇsıʇuǝıɔs ɹoɟ ɐʇɐp ǝlqɐlıɐʌɐ ǝɹoɯ ɹǝʌǝ ɹoɟ punoɹƃʞɔɐq ɐ ƃuıpıʌoɹd 'sʇuǝɯnɹʇsuı puɐ suoıʇɐʌɹǝsqo lɐɔıɯouoɹʇsɐ ǝʇɐɹnɔɔɐ ǝɹoɯ ʎlǝʌıssǝɹƃoɹd ɹoɟ ǝʌıɹp ɐ pǝpıʌoɹd uoıʇɐƃıʌɐu ɟo spǝǝu ǝɥʇ ˙sʞɔolɔ ǝlqɐlıɐʌɐ ʇsǝq ǝɥʇ puɐ sʇuǝɯnɹʇsuı ǝpnʇıʇɐl uɹǝpoɯ ʎllɐıʇuǝssǝ ƃuısn pǝɹnsɐǝɯ sɐʍ plɹoʍ ǝɹıʇuǝ ǝɥʇ '0ㄥ9⇂ punoɹɐ ƃuıʇɹɐʇs ˙pǝɯɹoɟsuɐɹʇ sɐʍ uoıʇɐƃıʌɐu ǝɯıʇıɹɐɯ 'ɐɔıʇɐɯǝɥʇɐɯ ɐıdıɔuıɹd sılɐɹnʇɐu ǝɐıɥdosolıɥd 'ʞooq sıɥ pǝɥsılqnd uoʇʍǝu ɔɐɐsı ɹǝʇɟɐ
˙sɔısʎɥd puɐ ʎɯouoɹʇsɐ ɟo uoıʇɐɔıɟıun ʇsɹıɟ ǝɥʇ sɐʍ 'uoıʇoɯ ʎɹɐʇǝuɐld ɟo sʍɐl s,ɹǝldǝʞ uıɐldxǝ oʇ sʍɐl s,uoʇʍǝu puɐ ʎʇıʌɐɹƃ uɐıuoʇʍǝu ɟo uoıʇɐɔılddɐ ǝɥʇ 'sɔıuɐɥɔǝɯ lɐıʇsǝlǝɔ ˙uooɯ ǝɥʇ puɐ sʇǝuɐld ɟo uoıʇoɯ ǝɥʇ ǝlnɹ ɥʇɹɐǝ uo sʇɔǝɾqo ɟo sɔıɯɐuʎp ǝɥʇ ǝlnɹ ʇɐɥʇ sʍɐl ǝɯɐs ǝɥʇ ʇɐɥʇ ƃuıɹǝʌoɔsıp 'sɔıɯɐuʎp s,oǝlılɐƃ puɐ sʍɐl s,ɹǝldǝʞ uǝǝʍʇǝq dɐƃ ǝɥʇ pǝƃpıɹq uoʇʍǝu ɔɐɐsı 'ʎɹnʇuǝɔ ʇɐɥʇ ɹǝʇɐl ˙ʎɹnʇuǝɔ ɥʇㄥ⇂ ǝɥʇ ɟo ʇɹɐʇs ǝɥʇ ʇɐ pǝɹǝʌoɔsıp 'uoıʇoɯ ʎɹɐʇǝuɐld ɟo sʍɐl s,ɹǝldǝʞ sɐ ɥɔns 'pǝɹǝʌoɔsıp ǝɹǝʍ sǝlnɹ lɐɔıɹıdɯǝ ʎluo 'ʇsɹıɟ ʇɐ ˙ɹoıʌɐɥǝq pǝʌɹǝsqo ǝɥʇ ɹoɟ suoıʇɐuɐldxǝ lɐɔıʇǝɹoǝɥʇ oʇuı ɥɔɹɐǝsǝɹ oʇ pǝl (ǝɥɐɹq oɥɔʎʇ ɟo ʎɹoʇɐʌɹǝsqo ǝɥʇ ɯoɹɟ ʎluıɐɯ) ɐʇɐp lɐuoıʇɐʌɹǝsqo ǝʇɐɹnɔɔɐ ɟo ʎʇılıqɐlıɐʌɐ ǝɥʇ
˙ʇɔɐɹʇsqɐ ʎlǝɹnd ǝɹoɟǝɹǝɥʇ puɐ '(sɔısʎɥd) ʎɥdosolıɥd lɐɹnʇɐu ɟo ʇou 'sɔıʇɐɯǝɥʇɐɯ ɟo ʞɹoʍ ɐ sɐʍ ʎɯouoɹʇsɐ sıɥ ʇɐɥʇ ƃuıuıɐʇuıɐɯ ʎq ʎluo ʇuǝɯɥsıund snoıɹǝs pǝdɐɔsǝ puɐ 'ǝɯıʇ sıɥ ɟo ɥɔɹnɥɔ ɔıloɥʇɐɔ ǝɥʇ ɟo ɐɯƃop ɔıɹʇuǝɔoǝƃ ǝɥʇ pǝʇɔıpɐɹʇuoɔ ɥɔıɥʍ 'ʇǝuɐld ʇɐɥʇ ʇnoqɐ sʇıqɹo ɹıǝɥʇ pǝʇuǝɯnɔop puɐ '609⇂ uı ɹǝʇıdnɾ ɟo suooɯ ʇsǝʇɥƃıɹq ɹnoɟ ǝɥʇ pǝɹǝʌoɔsıp ıǝlılɐƃ oǝlılɐƃ 'ʎɹnʇuǝɔ ɥʇ9⇂ ǝɥʇ uı snɔıuɹǝdoɔ snɐloɔıu ʎq pǝʌıʌǝɹ sɐʍ ɯsıɹʇuǝɔoılǝɥ ɹǝʇɟɐ
˙sʞɔoɹ oʍʇ ǝɥʇ ɟo llɐɟ ɟo ǝɔɐld uı ǝɔuǝɹǝɟɟıp ou ǝq llıʍ ǝɹǝɥʇ snɥʇ puɐ ɥʇɹɐǝ ǝɥʇ ɟo uoıʇoɯ ǝɥʇ ɥʇıʍ sǝʌoɯ ʇuıod sıɥʇ ˙uozıɹoɥ (ıssıɥ) pǝʌıǝɔɹǝd ǝɥʇ ɟo ǝuɐld ǝɥʇ puɐ ǝɹǝɥds s’ɥʇɹɐǝ ǝɥʇ ɟo ʇuıod ʇuǝƃuɐʇ ǝɥʇ ɯoɹɟ ʎɐʍɐ sı ɹɐlnɔıpuǝdɹǝd sıɥʇ puɐ ˙(ɐqıɹɾɐʇ) ǝɔuǝıɹǝdxǝ ʎq pǝssǝuʇıʍ sı sıɥʇ ؛uozıɹoɥ ǝɥʇ ɟo (ɥʇɐs) ǝuɐld ǝɥʇ oʇ ɹɐlnɔıpuǝdɹǝd sı ʇɐɥʇ ǝuıl ɐ ɟo ɥʇɐd ǝɥʇ ƃuolɐ ɥʇɹɐǝ ǝɥʇ oʇ llɐɟ llıʍ ʞɔoɹ ǝƃɹɐl ɹo llɐɯs ǝɥʇ
[ᄅ⇂][⇂⇂]:ʇsǝʇ lɐuoıʇɐʌɹǝsqo ƃuıʍolloɟ ǝɥʇ uı pǝqıɹɔsǝp ǝɥ ɥɔıɥʍ ',,ɐıʇɹǝuı ɹɐlnɔɹıɔ,, ɟo uoıʇou s,ıǝlılɐƃ oǝlılɐƃ oʇ ɹɐlıɯıs sısǝɥʇodʎɥ ɐ sdolǝʌǝp 'ƃuıʇɐʇoɹ ǝɹǝʍ ɥʇɹɐǝ ǝɥʇ ɟı ɹnɔɔo ʇɥƃıɯ ʇɐɥʍ ɟo sısʎlɐuɐ sıɥ uı oɥʍ '(8ᄅގ⇂ ˙p) ıpuɐɾɹıq-lɐ ʎq pǝnuıʇuoɔ sɐʍ uoıʇoɯ s,ɥʇɹɐǝ ǝɥʇ uo ǝʇɐqǝp ǝɥʇ 'ʎɹnʇuǝɔ ɥʇ9⇂ ʎlɹɐǝ ǝɥʇ uı ˙lɐɔıɥdosolıɥd ɟo pɐǝʇsuı lɐɔıʇɐɯǝɥʇɐɯ puɐ lɐɔıɹıdɯǝ ǝɯoɔǝq oʇ sɔısʎɥd puɐ ʎɯouoɹʇsɐ ƃuıʍollɐ 'ʎɥdosolıɥd lɐɹnʇɐu puɐ sɔısʎɥd uɐılǝʇoʇsıɹɐ pǝʇɔǝɾǝɹ ɹǝɥʇɹnɟ nɔşnʞ ˙uoıʇɐʌɹǝsqo ɥƃnoɹɥʇ pǝuıɯɹǝʇǝp ǝq uɐɔ ɥʇɹɐǝ ʎɹɐuoıʇɐʇs ɐ ʇɐɥʇ ɯıɐlɔ s,ʎɯǝloʇd ǝʇnɟǝɹ oʇ sʇǝɯoɔ ɟo ɐuǝɯouǝɥd ǝɥʇ ƃuısn 'uoıʇɐʇoɹ s,ɥʇɹɐǝ ǝɥʇ ɹoɟ ǝɔuǝpıʌǝ lɐɔıɹıdɯǝ ʇsǝılɹɐǝ ǝɥʇ pǝpıʌoɹd ıɾɥsnb ılɐ puɐ ısnʇ 'sǝıɹnʇuǝɔ ɥʇގ⇂ oʇ ɥʇᄐ⇂ ǝɥʇ uı [0⇂]˙snɔıuɹǝdoɔ ʎq pǝsn ɹǝʇɐl sɐʍ ɥɔıɥʍ puɐ 'suoıʇɐʌɹǝsqo lɐɔısʎɥd pǝɥɔʇɐɯ ɥɔıɥʍ uoıʇoɯ ɹɐunl ɟo lǝpoɯ ʇsɹıɟ ǝɥʇ pǝɔnpoɹd ɹıʇɐɥs-lɐ uqı 'ʎɹnʇuǝɔ ɥʇㄣ⇂ ǝɥʇ uı
[6],,˙dn pǝʞɔolq ʎllɐnpɐɹƃ sı sǝɹnʇɹǝdɐ ǝɥʇ ɟo ǝuo sɐ ʎlʇuɐʇsuoɔ sǝɥsıuıɯıp uǝǝɹɔs ɐ oʇuo sǝɹnʇɹǝdɐ llɐɯs oʍʇ ɥƃnoɹɥʇ ʇɥƃıluooɯ ǝɥʇ ɟo uoıʇɔǝɾoɹd ǝɥʇ ʎq pǝɯɹoɟ ʇods-ʇɥƃıl ǝɥʇ ɟo ʎʇısuǝʇuı ǝɥʇ ʇɐɥʇ ƃuıʍoɥs ʇuǝɯıɹǝdxǝ uɐ uı 'ɹǝuuɐɯ ɯɹoɟıun puɐ ʇuɐʇsuoɔ ɐ uı suoıʇıpuoɔ lɐʇuǝɯıɹǝdxǝ ǝɥʇ ƃuıʎɹɐʌ ɟo poɥʇǝɯ ǝɥʇ ɟo ǝsn ɔıʇɐɯǝʇsʎs ɐ ǝʞɐɯ oʇ ʇsɹıɟ ǝɥʇ sɐʍ ǝɥ 'ɹɐlnɔıʇɹɐd uı ؛ɐuǝɯouǝɥd ǝlqɐʌɹǝsqo ɟo xǝldɯoɔ ǝɥʇ puɐ lǝpoɯ lɐɔıʇɐɯǝɥʇɐɯ lɐǝpı uɐ uǝǝʍʇǝq dıɥsuoıʇɐlǝɹ ǝɥʇ ɟo uoıʇdǝɔuoɔ ɹɐǝlɔ ɐ pǝʇɐlnɯɹoɟ,, pɐɥ ɯɐɥʇʎɐɥ-lɐ uqı ,,˙ǝɔıʌǝp lɐʇuǝɯıɹǝdxǝ snoıuǝƃuı,, uɐ ʇlınq ǝɥ ,,'ǝɔɐɟɹns pǝʇɐuıɯnllı s,uooɯ ǝɥʇ ɟo ʇuıod ʎɹǝʌǝ ɯoɹɟ pǝʇʇıɯǝ sı ʇɥƃıl,, ʇɐɥʇ ǝʌoɹd oʇ ɹǝpɹo uı ,,˙sǝʞıɹʇs ʇɥƃıl s,uns ǝɥʇ ɥɔıɥʍ ǝɔɐɟɹns sʇı ɟo suoıʇɹod ǝsoɥʇ ɯoɹɟ ʇɥƃıl sʇıɯǝ,, ʇı ʇɐɥʇ pǝpnlɔuoɔ ʎlʇɔǝɹɹoɔ puɐ ɹoɹɹıɯ ɐ ǝʞıl ʇɥƃıluns sʇɔǝlɟǝɹ uooɯ ǝɥʇ ʇɐɥʇ uoıuıdo plǝɥ ʎllɐsɹǝʌıun ǝɥʇ pǝʌoɹdsıp ǝɥ ˙sɔısʎɥdoɹʇsɐ puɐ ʎɯouoɹʇsɐ oʇ poɥʇǝɯ lɐʇuǝɯıɹǝdxǝ ǝɥʇ ƃuıʎlddɐ ʇɐ ʇdɯǝʇʇɐ ʇsǝılɹɐǝ ǝɥʇ puɐ 'sɔısʎɥd ɥʇıʍ ʎɯouoɹʇsɐ lɐɔıʇɐɯǝɥʇɐɯ ƃuıuıqɯoɔ ʇɐ ʇdɯǝʇʇɐ lnɟssǝɔɔns ʇsɹıɟ ǝɥʇ sɐʍ sıɥʇ ˙⇂ᄅ0⇂ ǝɹoɟǝq ǝɯıʇ ǝɯos (uooɯ ǝɥʇ ɟo ʇɥƃıl ǝɥʇ uo) ɹɐɯɐb-lɐ ʍɐp ıɟ ɐlɐbɐɯ ǝɥʇ ǝʇoɹʍ (uǝzɐɥlɐ) ɯɐɥʇʎɐɥ-lɐ uqı ɔıqɐɹɐ ǝɥʇ 'ʎɹnʇuǝɔ ɥʇ⇂⇂ ʎlɹɐǝ ǝɥʇ uı
[8]˙ʎʇıʌɐɹƃ ɟo ʍɐl ǝɥʇ ƃuıʍopɐɥsǝɹoɟ ʎlǝnƃɐʌ [ㄥ]',,sǝıpoq ʎluǝʌɐǝɥ,, uǝǝʍʇǝq uoıʇɔɐɹʇʇɐ ɟo ǝɔɹoɟ ɐ sı ǝɹǝɥʇ ʇɐɥʇ pǝsodoɹd oslɐ ǝɥ [9]˙ɥʇɹɐǝ ɟo ʇɐɥʇ ɯoɹɟ ʇuǝɹǝɟɟıp sʍɐl lɐɔısʎɥd ɟo ʇǝs uʍo ɹıǝɥʇ pǝʍolloɟ sǝɹǝɥds lɐıʇsǝlǝɔ ǝɥʇ ʇɐɥʇ pǝʌǝılǝq oɥʍ sʇuǝıɔuɐ ǝɥʇ ǝʞılun 'ɥʇɹɐǝ sɐ sɔısʎɥd ɟo sʍɐl ǝɯɐs ǝɥʇ oʇ ʇɔǝɾqns ǝɹɐ sǝɹǝɥds lɐıʇsǝlǝɔ puɐ sǝıpoq ʎluǝʌɐǝɥ ǝɥʇ ʇɐɥʇ pǝzısǝɥʇodʎɥ 'ɹıʞāɥs uqı āsūɯ uqı pɐɯɯɐɥnɯ ɹɐɟ,ɐɾ 'ɹǝɯouoɹʇsɐ puɐ ʇsıɔısʎɥd uɐısɹǝd ǝɥʇ 'pɐ ʎɹnʇuǝɔ ɥʇ6 ǝɥʇ uı
[ގ]˙sɹǝɥʇo ʎq pǝʇndsıp ʎlƃuoɹʇs uǝǝq sɐɥ ʍǝıʌ sıɥʇ ʇnq [ㄣ]slǝpoɯ ɔıɹʇuǝɔoılǝɥ ǝq oʇ 'ɹǝɯouoɹʇsɐ uɐısɹǝd ɐ '(988-ㄥ8ㄥ) ıɥʞlɐq-lɐ ɹɐɥs,ɐɯ nqɐ puɐ 'ɹǝɯouoɹʇsɐ uɐıpuı uɐ '(0ގގ-9ㄥㄣ) ɐʇɐɥqɐʎɹɐ ʎq pǝdolǝʌǝp slǝpoɯ ʎɹɐʇǝuɐld ǝɥʇ pǝʇǝɹdɹǝʇuı sɐɥ uǝpɹǝɐʍ ɹǝp uɐʌ ˙l ˙q [ᄐ]˙snɔıuɹǝdoɔ ǝʞıl ɥɔnɯ 'ǝɯıʇ sıɥ uı ǝlqɐlıɐʌɐ ǝɹǝʍ ʇɐɥʇ spoɥʇǝɯ ɔıɹʇǝɯouoƃıɹʇ ʎlɹɐǝ ƃuısn ʎlqıssod 'lǝpoɯ sıɥʇ ƃuısn suoıʇısod ʎɹɐʇǝuɐld ǝʇndɯoɔ oʇ spoɥʇǝɯ pǝdolǝʌǝp puɐ ʎɹoǝɥʇ ɔıɹʇuǝɔoılǝɥ ǝɥʇ ɹoɟ lǝpoɯ ɔıɹʇǝɯoǝƃ ɐ ɟo sʇuɐʇsuoɔ ǝɥʇ pǝuıɯɹǝʇǝp ǝʌɐɥ ʎɐɯ ǝɥ 'ʎlǝʌıʇɐuɹǝʇlɐ [ᄅ]˙uns ǝɥʇ oʇ ǝʌıʇɐlǝɹ uoıʇısod s,uooɯ ǝɥʇ uo spuǝdǝp sǝpıʇ ǝɥʇ ɟo ʇɥƃıǝɥ ǝɥʇ ʇɐɥʇ sǝʇou puɐ uooɯ ǝɥʇ oʇ uoıʇɔɐɹʇʇɐ ʎq pǝsnɐɔ ǝq oʇ pǝzıɹoǝɥʇ ʎlʇɔǝɹɹoɔ ǝɥ ɥɔıɥʍ [⇂]'sǝpıʇ ɟo uouǝɯouǝɥd ǝɥʇ pǝʌloʌuı ǝʌɐɥ ʎɐɯ sıɥʇ ˙ɔq ʎɹnʇuǝɔ puᄅ ǝɥʇ uı ƃuıuosɐǝɹ ɥƃnoɹɥʇ ɯsıɹʇuǝɔoılǝɥ pǝʌoɹd ǝʌɐɥ oʇ pıɐs sı oɥʍ ɹǝɯouoɹʇsɐ uɐıuolʎqɐq ɐ 'ɐıɔnǝlǝs ɟo snɔnǝlǝs sɐʍ snɥɔɹɐʇsıɹɐ ɟo ɹǝʇɹoddns uʍouʞ ʎluo ǝɥʇ
˙ǝsıʇɐǝɹʇ ʇsǝƃɐɯlɐ sıɥ uı 'ʇdʎƃǝ uɐɯoɹ ɯoɹɟ ɹǝɯouoɹʇsɐ pǝzıuǝllǝɥ ɐ '(pɐ ⇂9⇂-ᄐ8 ˙ɔ) ʎɯǝloʇd ʎq pǝdolǝʌǝp lǝpoɯ ɔıɹʇuǝɔoǝƃ ǝɥʇ ɟo ǝɔuɐuıɯop ǝɥʇ oʇ ǝnp sɐʍ sıɥʇ ˙pɐ ʎɹnʇuǝɔ ɥʇ9⇂ ǝɥʇ uı ɯsıɹʇuǝɔoılǝɥ uɐɔıuɹǝdoɔ ɟo ʇuǝɯdolǝʌǝp ǝɥʇ lıʇun pǝuoıʇsǝnbun ʇuǝʍ ʎlɹɐǝu ɥʇɹɐǝ ǝɥʇ punoɹ ʇuǝʍ sʇǝuɐld ɹǝɥʇo puɐ uns ǝɥʇ ʇɐɥʇ ʍǝıʌ ǝsuǝs-uoɯɯoɔ ʎlʇuǝɹɐddɐ ǝɥʇ 'sǝıɹnʇuǝɔ ɹoɟ ˙lɐɔıʇǝɹǝɥ puɐ ɥsıpuɐlʇno pǝɯǝǝp sɐʍ ʎɹoǝɥʇ ɔıɹʇuǝɔoılǝɥ ,snɥɔɹɐʇsıɹɐ 'ǝɯıʇ ǝɥʇ ɟo plɹoʍ ɔıɹʇuǝɔoǝƃ ǝɥʇ uı 'ʎlǝʇɐunʇɹoɟun ˙uns ǝɥʇ pǝʇıqɹo ɯǝʇsʎs ɹɐlos ǝɥʇ uı sʇǝuɐld ɹǝɥʇo ǝɥʇ llɐ puɐ ɥʇɹɐǝ ǝɥʇ ʇɐɥʇ ƃuıɯnssɐ ʎq pǝuıɐldxǝ ǝq plnoɔ sǝıpoq lɐıʇsǝlǝɔ ǝɥʇ ɟo suoıʇoɯ ǝɥʇ ʇɐɥʇ uoıʇou ǝɥʇ pɹɐʍɹoɟ ʇnd ʇsɹıɟ (ɔq 0ގᄅ–0⇂ᄐ ˙ɔ) soɯɐs ɟo snɥɔɹɐʇsıɹɐ
˙pǝʇɐlǝɹ sɐ uǝǝs ʇou ǝɹǝʍ sɯlɐǝɹ oʍʇ ǝsǝɥʇ ؛uoıʇɔǝɟɹǝdɯı oʇ pǝuıʇsǝp pǝɯǝǝs plɹoʍ ʎlɥʇɹɐǝ ǝɥʇ ǝlıɥʍ—sʇıqɹo ɹɐlnɔɹıɔ ʎlʇɔǝɟɹǝd uı ƃuıʌoɯ sǝɹǝɥds ʇɔǝɟɹǝd ǝq oʇ pǝɯǝǝs ʎʞs ǝɥʇ uı sǝıpoq—uoıʇɔǝɟɹǝd spɹɐʍoʇ pǝpuǝʇ plɹoʍ lɐıʇsǝlǝɔ ǝɥʇ 'ʍǝıʌplɹoʍ uɐılǝʇoʇsıɹɐ ǝɥʇ uı ˙sɔısʎɥd ɟo ʎpnʇs ǝɥʇ ɯoɹɟ pǝʇɐɹɐdǝs ƃuol sɐʍ ʇı 'ɟlǝsʇı ʎɹoʇsıɥ pǝpɹoɔǝɹ sɐ ʇuǝıɔuɐ sɐ sı ʎɯouoɹʇsɐ ɥƃnoɥʇlɐ

ʎɹoʇsıɥ[ʇıpǝ]
sʞuıl lɐuɹǝʇxǝ 9
sǝɔuǝɹǝɟǝɹ ގ
oslɐ ǝǝs ㄣ
sɔısʎɥdoɹʇsɐ lɐɔıʇǝɹoǝɥʇ ᄐ
sɔısʎɥdoɹʇsɐ lɐuoıʇɐʌɹǝsqo ᄅ
ʎɹoʇsıɥ ⇂
[ǝpıɥ] sʇuǝʇuoɔ
˙sǝıʇısɹǝʌıun ʎuɐɯ ʇɐ sʇuǝɯʇɹɐdǝp ʎɯouoɹʇsɐ ɹo 'sɔısʎɥd 'ƃuıɹǝǝuıƃuǝ ǝɔɐdsoɹǝɐ uı slǝʌǝl ˙p˙ɥd puɐ 'sɹǝʇsɐɯ 'sɹolǝɥɔɐq ǝɥʇ ʇɐ pǝıpnʇs ǝq uɐɔ sɔısʎɥdoɹʇsɐ ˙sɯɐɹƃoɹd ǝɥʇ ɟo sʇuǝʇuoɔ ǝɥʇ ɥʇıʍ uɐɥʇ ʎɹoʇsıɥ s,ʇuǝɯʇɹɐdǝp ǝɥʇ ɥʇıʍ ǝɹoɯ op oʇ sɐɥ uǝʇɟo (,,ʎɯouoɹʇsɐ,, ɹo ,,sɔısʎɥdoɹʇsɐ,,) ʇuǝɯʇɹɐdǝp s,ʎʇısɹǝʌıun ɐ ɟo ǝɯɐu ǝɥʇ ˙sɔısʎɥd ɟo ʇunoɯɐ lɐıʇuɐʇsqns ɐ sǝʌloʌuı ɥɔɹɐǝsǝɹ lɐɔıɯouoɹʇsɐ uɹǝpoɯ 'ǝɔıʇɔɐɹd uı ˙sɔısʎɥd ɹɐlnɔǝloɯ puɐ ɔıɯoʇɐ puɐ 'sɔısʎɥd ǝlɔıʇɹɐd puɐ ɹɐǝlɔnu 'ʎʇıʌıʇɐlǝɹ 'sɔıuɐɥɔǝɯ ɯnʇuɐnb 'sɔıɯɐuʎpoɯɹǝɥʇ 'sɔıuɐɥɔǝɯ lɐɔıʇsıʇɐʇs 'ɯsıʇǝuƃɐɯoɹʇɔǝlǝ 'sɔıuɐɥɔǝɯ ƃuıpnlɔuı 'sɔısʎɥd ɟo sǝuıldıɔsıp ʎuɐɯ ʎlddɐ ʎllɐɔıdʎʇ sʇsıɔısʎɥdoɹʇsɐ 'ʇɔǝɾqns pɐoɹq ʎɹǝʌ ɐ sı sɔısʎɥdoɹʇsɐ ǝsnɐɔǝq
˙ǝsɹǝʌıun ǝɥʇ uı sʇɔǝɾqo punoq-ʎllɐuoıʇɐʇıʌɐɹƃ ɹɐlnɔıʇɹɐd ɟo ǝzıs ǝɥʇ uɐɥʇ ɹǝƃɹɐl ɥɔnɯ sǝlɐɔs ʇɐ sɔısʎɥdoɹʇsɐ ɟo suoıʇsǝnb sǝssǝɹppɐ ʎƃoloɯsoɔ ɟo ʎpnʇs ǝɥʇ ˙suoıʇɔɐɹǝʇuı ɹıǝɥʇ sɐ llǝʍ sɐ 'ɯnıpǝɯ ɹɐllǝʇsɹǝʇuı ǝɥʇ puɐ 'sʇǝuɐldoxǝ 'sʇǝuɐld 'sɹɐʇs 'sǝıxɐlɐƃ sɐ ɥɔns sʇɔǝɾqo lɐıʇsǝlǝɔ ɟo (uoıʇısodɯoɔ lɐɔıɯǝɥɔ puɐ 'ǝɹnʇɐɹǝdɯǝʇ 'ʎʇısuǝp 'ʎʇısouıɯnl) sǝıʇɹǝdoɹd lɐɔısʎɥd ǝɥʇ ƃuıpnlɔuı 'ǝsɹǝʌıun ǝɥʇ ɟo sɔısʎɥd ǝɥʇ ɥʇıʍ slɐǝp ʇɐɥʇ ʎɯouoɹʇsɐ ɟo ɥɔuɐɹq ǝɥʇ sı (,,ǝɹnʇɐu,, ƃuıuɐǝɯ - ςισύφ – sısʎɥd :ʞǝǝɹƃ puɐ ',,ɹɐʇs,, ƃuıuɐǝɯ - oɹʇsɐ :ʞǝǝɹƃ) sɔısʎɥdoɹʇsɐ

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