http://www.examiner.com/examiner/x-4364-Skiing-Examiner~y2009m9d23-Warren-Miller-Entertainment-sues-Level-1-Productions-for-Refresh-ski-film
Warren Miller Entertainment (WME) filed a trademark infringement complaint Monday in the U.S. District Court of Colorado against Level 1 Productions
for the use of Warren Miller in the ski movie “Refresh.” Appearing in
the new film from Level 1, the 84-year-old Miller is considered a
legendary pioneer in the ski filmmaking industry, but he sold his
business and use of his name in 1988 to International Entertainment
Group, the predecessor to WME.
Temporary restraining order denied
“Refresh”
premiered in Denver on Sept. 11 and was shown at the International
Freeski Film Festival in Montreal on Sept. 18. Along with the trademark
complaint, WME also entered a motion Monday for a temporary restraining
order to prevent more showings of the film. Judge Marcia Krieger denied
the motion a day later on Tuesday, the day before a screening scheduled
for Wednesday, Sept. 23 in Boulder, Colo.
Acting in place of
Judge Christine Arguello, who was assigned to the main case but was
busy with other hearings, Krieger wrote in her decision, “the Defendant
apparently secured Mr. Miller’s agreement to appear in “Refresh,” and
should be entitled to identify him to the public and advise the public
that Mr. Miller does, in fact, appear in the film.
“According to
the Complaint, every instance in which the Defendant used the 'WARREN
MILLER' mark involved either Mr. Miller personally identifying himself
or the Defendants making reference to Mr. Miller as a participant in
the film,” Krieger added. “These uses of Mr. Miller’s name are entirely
consonant with the public’s interest in being able to truthfully
identify a specific person.” Krieger also scolded the plaintiff for the
late timing of the motion. She questioned if sufficient time was given
to Level 1 for a response or possible resolution to WME’s concerns
before the matter was taken to court.
WME cites agreement with Miller
A
1995 agreement between WME and Miller submitted to the court states
that “WME owns the exclusive right, in perpetuity, in all media, to the
name, the personal endorsement, use of voice, and the likeness of
Warren Miller, when used with its existing business, and the fruits of
its related efforts.”
Miller’s narration and on-camera work in
“Refresh” could be a matter of dispute in regards to this contract, but
WME is suing Level 1, not Miller himself. Krieger remarked on this
issue in her decision, “Whether Mr. Miller’s participation in and
endorsement of “Refresh” breaches his exclusive licensing agreement
with the Plaintiff is a question that does not appear to be presented
in this case.”
WME owns “Warren Miller” trademark
WME
argues in its complaint that it holds the U.S. trademark registration
for the “Warren Miller” name. WME claims that it derives significant
commercial advantages in the ski film arena from the exclusive rights
to the well-known name. According to WME in the complaint, the use and
promotion of Miller’s name by a competing ski-film producer, Level 1,
are “likely to cause confusion, or to cause mistake, or to deceive
consumers or potential consumers wishing to purchase WME’s products."
Montreal crowd chants 'Warren, Warren'
An
affidavit submitted to the court from Marie-Claude Drouin, an audience
member for the Montreal screening, claims that the theater crowd
chanted “Warren, Warren” at the beginning of the film. The affidavit
also details the specific appearances of Miller and his name in the
film.
Request calls for monetary damages, halt to film showings
The
complaint objects to use of Miller’s name in promotion of the film. WME
submitted examples from the Level 1 website and even “tweets” from the Level 1 Twitter account.
Level 1 has now placed a disclaimer on its website, “Level 1, Refresh,
and the Boulder premiere of Refresh have no relationship with,
partnership with, or represent no claims to be associated with Warren
Miller Entertainment Group.”
In response to the filing on
Monday, Level 1 posted on Twitter, “Looking for a good Intellectual
Property Attorney in the Denver area... someone, anyone?”
Along
with an end to any promotion involving Miller’s name, WME wants any
material including him to be removed from the film before it can be
shown again. WME is also asking for trademark infringement monetary
damages and attorney’s fees.
On or before Oct. 5, counsel for the parties must contact Arguello to schedule the hearing of the case. WME is owned by Bonnier Corporation,
also the parent company of Ski and Skiing magazines. Level 1 is a
Colorado-based limited liability company founded by Josh Berman.
Representatives of WME and Level 1 could not be reached for immediate comment.