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This is something I've wanted to get a lot of peoples' opinions on for awhile now. I don't want to explain all of it here so if you know about it, cool, if you don't wiki it real quick if you're interested. Since the early 1900s an apparent genocide of Armenians has been occurring in Turkey. I've seen Armenian protests calling for some kind of action to stop it, and I've heard my Armenian aunt mention it once or twice. On the other hand, I have a friend from Turkey who completely denies that the genocide ever existed. According to him, Armenians used to be welcomed in Turkey and we seen as perfectly good citizens. Then he says the Soviet Union brainwashed the Armenian population in Turkey to turn against the government. He says Armenians started to revolt in the country, and in response, Turkey tried to deport them as peacefully as possible. He admits that in some situations some Armenians may have been killed, but he says that it is all self-defense from attacking Armenians that refuse to leave. To this day, I know that the country of Turkey denies to acknowledge the genocide. So, what have you all heard? Who do we believe? The Armenians or the Turks?
I know very little about this, it is a forgotten genocide just like Rwanda was until recent exposure through movies and Romeo Dallaire's book. I wouldn't believe either side completely, I do think that the government is playing down the death toll and playing down their atrocities. I need to do some more research before I could fairly make a judgment though. All I have read was the wikipedia article after reading something in Macleans or time a year ago, i dont even remember which magazine.
The involvement of WWI complicates the matters of the genocide. But first and foremost we must understand the kind of relationship the Armenians had with the Turkish population. It was a relationship of distrust...though they tolerated each others existence, similar to the way many Jews were looked upon by other cultures.
The Ottoman Empire was in the thick of the war, and feared an attack from Russia via the corridor between the Black and Caspian seas. To defend the Ottoman lands, and army was placed at the southern end of the corridor, this area had been the native land of the Armenians for thousands of years, but it was nonetheless part of the Empire.
While the Muslim oriented government (the Ottomans) had an inerrant distrust for the Armenians, it also did not help that those same Armenians were also Christian Orthodox...the same religions orientation as the Russians. The Ottomans considered the possibility that the Armenians might side with the Russians if they were to invade. Though such a scenario seems unlikely because the Armenians did not greatly resent being part of the Ottoman Empire because they had been able to keep some autonomy (though that does not mean equality, the nature of this relationship is disputed by historians).
In any case, the Ottomans saw the Armenians as a threat and began an effort to deport and exterminate the population. The Armenians fought back, but were ultimately no match for the disciplined army of the Empire. The Armenians where systematically massacred, villages were burned down, and ancient sites were deliberately destroyed. The Ottomans wanted to erase them form history, and came very close to succeeding.
Now in modern context, we must consider a few things. The Turks of today are not the same as the Ottomans. The Ottomans (the army particularly) were a mish-mash of Slavs, Greeks, Egyptians, Arabians, among others. A Turk will argue that simply blaming the Turkish government is splitting hairs because it was not the Turkish people that were directly responsible.
Basically we have two groups that didn't like each other. One group found an excuse to get rid of the other. Adolf Hitler later cites the Armenian Massacre as an example of justifying the genocides he ordered.
Which is of course ludicrous. The Armenians posed a geographic/ religious threat to a nation in war. (By their reckoning) The jews were dispersed throughout Europe and systematically sought out no matter what their nationality, whereas the Armenians were geographically centered. Theres really no comparison.
While I agree with you, to play the devils advocate: Adolf Hitlers antisemitism ran so deep and the Nazis had such an effective propaganda campaign and control over the culture and media of Germany people really honestly believed that the Jews were a legitimate threat to Germany. This also goes back to how Jews and Socialists were blamed for the German defeat in world war as acting as saboteurs behind the lines.