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• Underage
alcohol use is more likely to kill young people than all illegal
drugs
combined. More than 1,700 college students in the U.S. are
killed each year—
about
4.65 a day—as a result of alcohol-related injuries.
• Fetal
Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) are the leading preventable cause
of
birth
defects in the U.S., affecting as many as 40,000 babies per year and
costing
upwards
of $5.4 billion per year.
• Health
risks of drinking include increased incidence of cancers of the
liver,
esophagus,
throat, and larynx (voice box), as well as liver cirrhosis, immune
system
problems, brain damage, and heart problems.
• Alcohol is implicated in the deaths of some 85,000 Americans every year, making it the nation's third leading cause of preventable death after smoking and obesity.
• Drunk
driving accounts for about 16,000 alcohol-related deaths per year,
only
about
25% of all alcohol-related deaths. One-quarter of all emergency room
admissions,
one-third of all suicides, and more than half of all homicides and
incidents
of domestic violence are alcohol-related.
• Alcohol-related
problems cost the U.S. economy an estimated $185 billion per
year
in lost productivity and earnings due to alcohol-related illness,
premature
death,
and crime.
• The
alcoholic-beverage industry so far contributed nearly $4 million to
federal
candidates
and parties in the 2006 election cycle alone.9
Contributions from the
National
Beer Wholesalers Association (NBWA) account for nearly 40% of this
amount.
In the 2005-2006 election cycle, the NBWA’s political action
committee
(PAC)
is the second largest of all PACs, next to the National Association
of
Realtors.
• More
than half (260) of the U.S. House of Representatives members seeking
reelection in
the 2006 campaign cycle took contributions from the NBWA (nearly
20%
of recipients took $10,000 or more).
1 Rogers, J. & Greenfield, T. Beer drinking accounts for most of the hazardous alcohol consumption
reported in the United States. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 60(6): 732-739. 1999. Greenfield, T.
Consumption and risk patterns: Who buys and who pays? Paper presented at the Winter School US market.
Impact.26 (14/15): 7-8, July 15/August 1, 1996. Themba, M. in the Sun, Brisbane, Australia, July 1-4, 1996
(available from the Alcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, 1000 Hearst Ave., Suite 300,
Berkeley, CA 94709).
2 Grunbaum, J.A.; Kann, L.; Kinchen, S.A.; et al. Youth risk behavior surveillance: United States, 2001.
MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 51(SS0 4): 1–62, 2002. (6) Young, S.E.; Corley, R.P.;
Stallings, M.C.; et al. Substance use, abuse and dependence in adolescence: Prevalence, symptom profiles
and correlates. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 68(3):309–322, 2002.
3 Magnitude of Alcohol-Related Mortality and Morbidity Among U.S. College Students Ages 18-24:
Changes from 1998 to 2001; Ralph Hingson, Timothy Heeren, Michael Winter, Henry Wechsler; Annual
Review of Public Health, April 2005, Vol. 26: pp. 259-279.
4 Grant, B.F., and Dawson, D.A. Age of onset of alcohol use and its association with DSM–IV alcohol
abuse and dependence: Results from the National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey. Journal of
Substance Abuse 9:103–110, 1997.
5 National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), Strategic Plan 2001-2005.
6 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services
Administration (SAMHSA) FASD Center for Excellence, 2003.
7 Center on Alcohol Marketing and Youth. “Alcohol Industry Responsibility Advertising on Television,
2001 to 2003.” (2005)
8 “Alcohol Advertising on Television, 2001-2004: The Move to Cable,” Center on Alcohol Marketing and
Youth (December, 2005).
9 OpenSecrets.org (http://www.opensecrets.org/industries/contrib.asp?Ind=N02)
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