heres a shitty paper i wrote on the crucible if anyone wants it!
i think i got a B on it:
Drew Clark
November 28th, 2005
Professor Flowers-Eckert
English 10-1
The Two-Faced Preacher
The novel The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne provides us with a glance into the Puritan lifestyle in a rural community near Boston. We see how the lives of three people are affected by the sin of adultery, committed between Hester Prynne and Reverend Dimmesdale. Roger Chillingworth gets involved when he attempts to expose the Reverend of his wrong doings. All three of these people are guilty of some crime, but Dimmesdale is by far the greatest sinner. What separates Dimmesdale from Hester and Chillingworth, in terms of sins, is what he fails to do, instead of the sin he actually committed. Dimmesdale emerges as the utmost sinner in The Scarlet Letter because of several important inactions: he lies to himself as well as the community by continuing his role as a minister, he fails to repent his sins, and he leaves Hester with the responsibility of Pearl.
First of all, we see that Dimmesdale continues to accept his position as minister in the community. A minister is someone who can be looked to as an icon, and someone who leads a pure life without sin. Dimmesdale is the complete opposite of an uncorrupted person, and should not be looked to as someone to call upon for advice. He leads a false life as a minister, when really he should be the one talking to a minister about his terrible sins. Holden Caufield would indubitably call Dimmesdale a phony. He continued his role of minister for seven long, painstaking years, and he built up a forged relationship with the community. After his final speech, Dimmesdale’s career as a minister is summed up: “Never on New England soil, has stood the man so honored by his mortal brethren as the preacher!” (page 233) The community respected him so much, yet they were still unaware of the atrocious sin he had committed. His entire career as a minister is a sham, and the entire community is tainted when they find out his terrible sin. They are in such disbelief, that the majority of them have still never accepted the reality of his sin. Dimmesdale is also guilty of lying to himself, believing that he is still capable of heading the community’s religious activities, and continuing his role of minister.
Secondly, we see that Dimmesdale fails to ever repent his terrible sin of adultery. He never does anything to right his wrong, and has to live with the sin for the rest of his life. He has the reminder of the mark on his heart, but we never see what that mark actually means. As the book progress we see one of the characteristics of Romanticism, physical paralleling physiological, becoming more and more evident in Dimmesdale. As days pass, and he doesn’t repent his sin, the withering away of his soul is shown by the withering of his physical condition. During the parade, Pearl can’t even tell it was Dimmesdale, because his physical condition was so bad. Hawthorne expresses the pain Dimmesdale feels by his sin in this excerpt:
“It is inconceivable, the agony, with which this public veneration tortured him! It was his genuine impulse to adore the truth, and to reckon all things shadowlike, and utterly devoid of weight or value, that had not its divine essence as the life within their life”(page 139)
This quote illustrates Dimmesdale understanding of his sin, but his idleness in doing anything to make up for it. The sin remains in his thoughts, instead of his actions. He acknowledges the fact that the community respects him as something he is not, a minister. Even though Dimmesdale’s sin ended up being the cause of his death, he still never made any reparations to Hester or the community for his sin. Although he exposes his sin to the community while on the scaffold with Hester and Pearl, it doesn’t serve any good, because most people don’t even believe he is capable of the sin, and some think that the ‘A’ on his chest is from Chillingworth’s drugs. There is still a cloud of mystery over what happened on that fateful day, but the fact remains that Dimmesdale never truly atones for his sin.
Finally, we see that Dimmesdale leaves Hester with the burden of raising Pearl, which adds to the appalling nature of his sin. It is quite evident in this passage, during the scene at the governor’s house, where the governor wants to take Pearl from Hester, because he fears she is not being taken care of properly. Dimmesdale says this in response to Hester’s outrage, and the second part of the quote is aimed towards the Governor: “My poor woman, the child shall be well cared for!-far better than thou canst do!” (page112). Here Dimmesdale is trying to stick up for Hester by talking the governor out of taking Pearl away from Hester. He says that she will be taken care of better than the governor can, but he never does anything to help Hester with raising Pearl. In this quote he lies to the governor. Furthermore, when Hester and Dimmesdale are talking in the woods, Dimmesdale is quoted as saying, “How my heart dreads this interview, and yearns for it! But, in truth as I already told thee, children are not readily won to be familiar with me. They will not climb my knee, nor prattle in my ear, nor answer to my smile…” (page 196) It is evident that Dimmesdale has never been good with children, but more importantly he has never given Pearl the chance to get to know him. He has left the burden of raising a child all on the shoulders of Hester, even when he said Pearl would be taken good care of to the governor. Hester did a great job of raising Pearl, but without a father figure in her life, Pearl has many unanswered questions about her father, and they are finally answered when Dimmesdale reveals himself on the scaffold. Dimmesdale’s failure to raise Pearl has attributed to why he is the utmost sinner in The Scarlet Letter.
In summation, it is quite evident the Dimmesdale is the greatest sinner in The Scarlet Letter. Dimmesdale is the greatest sinner because he lies to himself as well as the community by failing to resign his role as minister, he never repents his sins, and finally, he doesn’t take responsibility for Pearl. These neglectful acts on the part of Dimmesdale clearly make him the greatest sinner. By watching Dimmesdale throughout the book we can learn to admit and repent our sins before they start eating away at us. This fact still remains true today, and will remain true until our human conscience has been omitted from our daily lives.